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Home to the still-active Pico do Fogo volcano, this island faces unique geological hazards and maintains a distinctive cultural identity centered around volcanic communities.
37,000+
Population
476 km²
Area
São Filipe
Capital
Active volcano
Terrain
Fogo is dominated by the Pico do Fogo volcano, rising 2,829 meters above sea level. The island's volcanic landscape includes the Caldera, a large volcanic crater on the upper slopes. Communities live both on the slopes and in the fertile plains around São Filipe. The volcanic soil is naturally fertile but the island experiences extreme aridity with minimal rainfall.
Fogo was settled in the 17th century and developed a unique culture centered around volcanic agriculture. The island has experienced volcanic eruptions throughout history, most recently in 2014. These eruptions have periodically forced evacuations and reshaped the island's communities.
The island's economy is primarily based on agriculture, taking advantage of volcanic soil fertility. Coffee and other crops are grown on the slopes. Fishing is important for coastal communities. The dramatic landscape increasingly attracts eco-tourism interest.
Fogo faces unique hazards from its active volcano, including the possibility of future eruptions and seismic activity. The island also experiences extreme drought conditions. Communities living near Pico do Fogo require specialized evacuation planning and monitoring systems.
We're developing evacuation protocols and community partnerships on Fogo, working closely with local authorities. Our focus includes monitoring systems, shelter preparation, and training for rapid response to volcanic emergencies. The island's unique geological hazards require specialized expertise.
