Технологии 
Переводчик
ПереводчикISLAND PROFILE
The largest and most populous island of Cabo Verde, home to the capital city Praia and serving as the economic and political center of the nation.
295,000+
Population
991 km²
Area
Praia
Capital
Mountainous, volcanic
Terrain
Santiago is the largest island in the Cabo Verde archipelago, characterized by mountainous terrain with elevations reaching over 1,000 meters. The island experiences a semi-arid climate with minimal rainfall, making water management a critical challenge.
Santiago was one of the first islands settled by the Portuguese in the 15th century and became a major trading hub. The city of Praia was established in 1858 and became the capital of Cabo Verde in 1975 when the nation gained independence. The island has played a central role in Cabo Verde's development as the political and economic center.
Santiago's economy is diverse, with tourism, government services, fishing, and commerce serving as primary sectors. Praia's port is crucial for national trade and logistics. The island is home to most government institutions and serves as the hub for national administration.
Santiago faces periodic droughts, tropical cyclones, and flash flooding in mountainous areas. The island's vulnerability to natural disasters makes disaster preparedness and response capacity essential for community safety.
Santiago serves as DNPN's primary hub, hosting coordination centers and supply distribution operations. We work closely with government and community organizations in Praia to strengthen response capacity across the southern islands.
